This issue is in progress but contains articles that
are final and fully citable.
Design of Short Wall Timber Formworks Using New Formulas
by Hussien Osama
Abstract: The construction of reinforced concrete requires formwork, whether from timber, steel, or any other material. Generally, formwork accounts for 20% to 25% of a project's cost. This research aims to com...
Open Access
Research Article
PDF
Thermodynamic Concepts in Civil Engineering
by S. David Graber
Abstract: Thermodynamics is not always done well or usefully brought to bear in civil engineering. This paper addresses historical aspects of misunderstandings of thermodynamic concepts; applies the Second La...
Open Access
Research Article
PDF